Kolff willem biography of william
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Dr. Kolff working on an artificial heart prototype at the University of Utah Division of Artificial Organs (Pun36a_01_)
Dr. Willem Johan Kolff was known as the “Father of Artificial Organs.” He became internationally known in , when he began working on the total artificial heart at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, but his contributions to the field of artificial organs and to the betterment of the lives of millions of people began long before that time.
Born February 14, , in Leyden, The Netherlands, Dr. Kolff obtained his M.D. at Leyden Medical School, and went to the University of Groningen for his residency in medicine. He started working on the artificial kidney in , and became the first internist at a small hospital in Kampen, where he continued the work on the artificial kidney even after the Germans occupied Holland in The prototype for his kidney dialysis machine was made from sausage casings and a water pump salvaged from an auto. The rotating drum kidney was developed i
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Dr. Willem J. Kolff Biography
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doctor
Born:February 14,
Died:February 11, (Pennsylvania, USA)
Best Known as:pioneering doctor
Dr. Willem J. Kolff invented the first artificial kidney, built the first artificial heart, and developed a membrane oxygenator. His kidney became the modern dialysis machine; his heart is still in use for patients awaiting transplants; and his oxygenator is used to keep people alive during open heart surgery. All told, his medical inventions have saved or extended countless lives. Born in the Netherlands, Dr. Kolff began working on the artificial kidney in , but his research slowed down when the Nazis invaded the Netherlands in In order to avoid working with Nazi sympathizers, Dr. Kolff moved to a small town hospital that had fewer resources. While waiting there for the war to end, he set up the first blood bank in Europe and saved over people from concentration camps by hiding them in the hospital. After the war, Dr. Kolff moved to Am
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Willem Johan Kolff
Dutch medical researcher (–)
Willem Johan "Pim" Kolff (February 14, &#;&#; February 11, ) was a pioneer of hemodialysis, artificial heart, as well as in the entire field of artificial organs. Willem was a member of the Kolff family, an old Dutch patrician family. He made his major discoveries in the field of dialysis for kidney failure during the Second World War. He emigrated in to the United States, where he obtained US citizenship in , and received a number of awards and widespread recognition for his work.
Netherlands
[edit]Born in Leiden, Netherlands, Kolff was the eldest of a family of 5 boys. Kolff studied medicin in his hometown at stad University, and continued as a resident in internal medicine at Groningen University. One of his first patients was a year-old man who was slowly dying of chronic kidney failure.[2] This prompted Kolff to perform research on artificial renal function replacement. Also during his residency, Kolff orga