Fleming biography ks2
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Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS, a distinguished Scottish physician and microbiologist, is best known for his groundbreaking discovery of penicillin, the world’s inaugural and widely effective antibiotic. His pioneering work in the field of medicine earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for this transformative achievement.
EARLY LIFE OF ALEXANDER FLEMING
Alexander Fleming came into the world on August 6, 1881, in the Scottish hamlet of Darvel. His parents, Hugh Fleming and Grace Stirling Morton, both hailed from farming backgrounds. Tragically, his father’s health deteriorated, leading to his passing when Alexander was a mere seven years old.
In his early education, Alexander attended a modest moorland school, where a single classroom accommodated 12 students of varying ages, ranging from five to eight. Subsequently, he enrolled in Darvel School, necessitating a daily eight-mile round-trip trek on foot.
Alexander’s schol
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Attempts to treat and cure illness and disease – WJECAlexander Fleming and the discovery of penicillin
Alexander Fleming and the discovery of penicillin
The discovery of penicillin was a major medical breakthrough. Penicillin was the first effective antibiotic that could be used to kill bacteria. This meant that cures for serious illnesses were possible even if the patient had the disease.
Penicillin had been discovered during the 19th century, but it was Alexander Fleming who first realised its great importance in 1928. During World War I, he noticed that antiseptics seemed unable to prevent infection, particularly in deep wounds. He decided to try to find something that could kill the bacteria which caused infections like septicaemia.
Penicillin was discovered almost by accident. Returning from holiday, Fleming removed the tops from some old petri dishes and noticed that the bacteria he had grown were being killed by a mould - penicillin. He used the word antibiotic
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Alexander Fleming facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS | |
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Sir Alexander Fleming in his laboratory at St Mary's, Paddington, London (1943). | |
| Born | (1881-08-06)6 August 1881 Darvel, East Ayrshire, Scotland |
| Died | 11 March 1955(1955-03-11) (aged 73) London, England |
| Resting place | St. Paul's Cathedral |
| Citizenship | British |
| Alma mater | |
| Known for | Discovery of penicillin and Lysozyme |
| Awards | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Bacteriology, immunology |
| Signature | |
SirAlexander Fleming (6 August 1881 - 11 March 1955) was a Scottishbiologist and pharmacologist. His father Hugh, died at 59 when Alexander was only seven. He fryst vatten best known for discovering the antibioticsubstancepenicillin in 1928. He shared Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for this discovery with Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain. His accidental finding of penicillin in the year 1928 marked the start of today's antibiotics.
Fleming