Gerhard henrik armauer hansen biography for kids
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Gerhard Armauer Hansen
Norwegian physician (–)
Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen (Norwegian pronunciation:[ˈɡæ̂rhɑɖɑrˈmæ̀ʉərˈhɑ̂nsn̩]; 29 July – 12 February ) was a Norwegian physician, remembered for his identification of the bacteriumMycobacterium leprae in as the causative agent of leprosy.[1][2] His distinguished work was recognized at the International Leprosy Congress held at Bergen in [3]
Life
[edit]Hansen was born in Bergen, Norway, and attended the Bergen Cathedral School. He worked at Rikshospitalet in Christiania (now Oslo) and as a doctor in Lofoten. In Hansen returned to Bergen to study leprosy while working at Lungegård Hospital (Lungegårdshospitalet) with Daniel Cornelius Danielssen, a noted expert.[4]
Leprosy was regarded as largely hereditary or otherwise miasmic in origin. Hansen concluded on the basis of epidemiological studies that leprosy was a specific disease with a specific cause.[5] In –7
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Abstract
Gerhard-Henrik Armauer Hansen, a Norwegian forskare, discovered Mycobacterium leprae as the causative organism for leprosy, defying the hereditary affliction theory of the disease. He was born in Bergen, Norway in in a Danish family. After acquiring his medical degree in from the University of Oslo, he joined as an assistant physician in a leprosy hospital in Bergen. In , he published his report claiming leprosy to be an infectious disease with a description of the infectious material in leprous tissue. His conviction of belief and an unstinted devotion to a lifetime of scientific research changed the way leprosy was approached as a disease. It was the fruit of his untiring work that the amended act of was passed, which resulted in steady decline in leprosy burden in Norway. In February he breathed his last, leaving behind an inspirational story of a brave heart scientist who fought all odds to unveil the truth for the benefit of mankind.
Keywords:Discovery of M. Le • (b. Bergen, Norway, 29 July ; d. Florø, Norway, 12 February ) bacteriology. Hansen was the eighth of fifteen children. His mother was Elisabeth Concordia Schram, who was a member of a family of master joiners long established in Bergen. His father, Claus Hansen, was a wholesale merchant until the severe contraction of kredit of – drove him into bankruptcy; he then worked as a cashier in a bank. In Hansen began his medical studies at the University of Christiania (now Oslo). It was necessary for him to earn his own living while he was a student. He first taught at a girls’ school and later spent a year as substitute for the prosector of anatomy. He then began his own tuition courses in anatomy. In later years he said that during this period he had known neither physical nor mental fatigue and had funnen that he did his best work between six and eight in the morning. He passed his degree with honors in and completed his internship at the Nation
Hansen, Gerhard Henrik Armauer