John adams us president biography report
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John Adams
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1797 to 1801
This article is about the second president of the United States. For his son, the sixth president, see John Quincy Adams. For other uses, see John Adams (disambiguation).
John Adams | |
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Portrait c. 1800–1815 | |
In office March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 | |
Vice President | Thomas Jefferson |
Preceded by | George Washington |
Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
In office April 21, 1789 – March 4, 1797 | |
President | George Washington |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
In office April 1, 1785 – February 20, 1788[1] | |
Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
Succeeded by | Thomas Pinckney |
In office April 19, 1782 – March 30, 1788[1] | |
Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
Succeeded by | Charles W. F. Dumas (acting) |
In office October 13, 1775 – October 28, 1779 | |
Preceded by | Off • John AdamsJOHN ADAMS was born in the North Precinct of Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, on 30 October 1735, the eldest son of John and Susanna (Boylston) Adams. He graduated from Harvard College in 1755 and for the next two years taught school and studied law beneath the direction of James Putnam in Worcester, Mass. He returned to Braintree to launch his law practice and married Abigail Smith of Weymouth on 25 October 1764. For several years the Adamses moved their household between Braintree and Boston as warranted by John’s successful lag practice and the demands of the circuit court system. Adams and Josiah Quincy, Jr. defended the British soldiers charged in the Boston Massacre Trials, successfully winning acquittals for seven of the defendants and reduced sentences of manslaughter for the remaining two. From 1774 to 1777, Adams served in the Continental Congress. He passionately urged independence for the colonies, and in 1776 the “Atlas of Independence” was appointed • Early YearsJohn Adams: The Early Years Born in Braintree (present-day Quincy), Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735, to the descendants of Mayflower Pilgrims, John Adams was the oldest of John and Susanna Boylston Adams’ three sons. The elder Adams was a farmer and shoemaker who also served as a Congregationalist deacon and an official in local government.
A strong student, Adams graduated from Harvard College in 1755. He then taught school for several years and studied law with an attorney in Worcester, Massachusetts. Adams began his law career in 1758 and eventually became one of Boston’s most prominent attorneys. In 1764, he married Abigail Smith (1744-1818), a minister’s daug |